Migraine is not just an adult condition—it can affect children and adolescents as well. Dr. Serena Orr, a pediatric neurologist at the Alberta Children’s Hospital in Calgary, sheds light on this neurological disorder in younger individuals, emphasizing the importance of recognizing its symptoms, seeking proper diagnosis, and implementing effective treatment strategies.

Prevalence of Migraine in Children

Before adulthood, approximately 60 percent of children will experience headaches, with one in 10 children suffering from migraines. This neurological diagnosis involves severe recurrent headaches accompanied by symptoms such as sensitivity to light or sound, nausea, and vomiting. Migraine becomes more common during puberty, with studies suggesting that up to 20 percent of older adolescents may experience migraine.

Symptoms and Presentation

Migraine symptoms in young children can manifest differently from those in adults. In very young children, migraine may be associated with torticollis (stiff neck) or infant colic (intense crying). As children age, the location and expression of headache pain may change, with younger children experiencing pain on both sides of the head while older children may have one-sided pain. Some children may also present with migraine aura, which can include vision changes, sensory loss, and speech difficulties. Mood changes, fatigue, and sensitivity to light or sound are common warning signs of an impending migraine attack.

Diagnosis and Management

Diagnosing migraine in children involves assessing symptoms, medical history, and family history. Parents should be aware of potential signs, such as changes in facial appearance, seeking medical attention if they suspect their child may have migraine. Treatment strategies focus on education, lifestyle modifications, and medical interventions. Parents can help reduce their child’s migraine risk by promoting regular sleep and meals, hydration, and stress-coping skills. Medical options, including medications, are available to stop migraine attacks. Advocacy and education play a crucial role in ensuring proper recognition and management of migraine in children.

Conclusion: Empowering Parents and Children

By understanding migraine symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, parents can play a vital role in supporting their child’s health and well-being. Educating themselves about migraine and collaborating with healthcare providers can help improve outcomes and quality of life for children living with this neurological disorder. Through advocacy and awareness, parents can empower themselves and their children to effectively manage migraine and minimize its impact on daily life.